Refusing to be a ‘Good Girl’

What really lies beneath the pervasive "Good Girl" syndrome that stealthily infiltrates so many aspects of women's lives, particularly their relationships and sexual experiences? Why do we continue to grapple with this phenomenon? As we dive into the root causes, we uncover a pattern of behaviour that has long plagued women and girls. The "Good Girl" syndrome involves a relentless drive to please others, conform to societal expectations, and avoid conflict—all too often at the expense of our own needs and desires.

But let’s challenge ourselves here: Why do we perpetuate this cycle? Why do we sacrifice our own voices to fit into a mold created by society? And, at what cost do we maintain peace and avoid upsetting the status quo?

Now, let's examine the underlying causes of this syndrome:

  1. Social Conditioning: From a young age, girls are bombarded with messages dictating how they should behave, often emphasizing compliance, politeness, and self-sacrifice. These societal norms create an environment where straying from the path of the "good girl" is met with disapproval and ostracization.

  2. Patriarchal Expectations: The "good girl" archetype aligns closely with traditional gender roles perpetuated by patriarchal structures. Women are expected to prioritize the needs of others above their own, reinforcing the notion that self-assertion is unbecoming and even threatening.

  3. Fear of Rejection: The fear of not being accepted or loved for one's true self can be a powerful motivator in adhering to the "good girl" persona. Many women internalize the belief that their worth is contingent upon meeting societal standards of femininity, leading them to suppress their authentic desires and emotions.

  4. Cultural Stigma Surrounding Female Sexuality: Society often associates female sexuality with shame and immorality, perpetuating the idea that women who embrace their sexual agency are somehow deviant or unworthy of respect. This stigma reinforces the pressure to maintain a facade of innocence and purity, lest one be labelled as a "bad girl."

In essence, the "Good Girl" syndrome is not merely a personal failing, but a symptom of broader societal constructs that dictate how women should navigate their identities and relationships. Breaking free from this narrative requires a concerted effort to challenge ingrained norms and embrace authenticity, even in the face of societal scrutiny.

Characteristics of "good girl syndrome" may include:

1.      Excessive People-Pleasing:

Emma: Always eager to please, Emma agrees to cover extra shifts at work, even on weekends, sacrificing her personal time and well-being to ensure her colleagues' approval and avoid disappointing her boss.

Maria often feels pressure to consent to her partner’s sexual advances, even when she is not in the mood. She fears that saying no to him might make him feel unwanted or lead to arguments, so she complies despite her own lack of desire.

2.      Perfectionist Pursuits:

Sophia: Aiming for flawlessness in every aspect of her life, Sophia meticulously plans every detail of her daughter's birthday party, fearing that any imperfection might reflect poorly on her parenting skills and invite judgment from other parents.

Emily is consumed with being the perfect partner. This extends to their sex life where she obsesses over her appearance and performance, worrying incessantly about whether she is fulfilling her partner's fantasies and expectations, often at the expense of her own comfort and pleasure.

3.      Confrontation Avoidance:

Jessica: Despite feeling overwhelmed by her roommate's messy habits, Jessica hesitates to address the issue directly, opting instead to silently clean up after her to maintain peace in the apartment and avoid potential conflict.

Lisa has specific preferences and fantasies but chooses not to express them to her partner. She worries that her desires might be seen as inappropriate or too aggressive, potentially causing conflict or making her partner view her differently.

4.      Self-Sacrificial Acts:

Rachel: Putting the needs of her family above her own, Rachel consistently cancels her plans for self-care and relaxation to accommodate her children's extracurricular activities and her partner's demanding work schedule, neglecting her own well-being in the process.

Anita consistently puts her partner’s sexual needs before her own. She engages in acts that don’t bring her pleasure or even discomfort, simply because she believes it’s her duty to satisfy her partner first and foremost.

5.      Validation Seeker Extraordinaire:

Olivia: Constantly seeking validation from others, Olivia meticulously curates her social media posts, eagerly awaiting likes and comments to affirm her self-worth and popularity among her peers.

Jenna relies heavily on her partner’s approval and compliments to feel sexually and emotionally confident. She changes her behavior and suppresses her true desires in bed to align with what she thinks her partner enjoys or prefers, rather than exploring what genuinely satisfies her.

6.      Boundary-Bound Bystanders:

Natalie: Struggling to assert herself in professional settings, Natalie hesitates to speak up during meetings or advocate for her ideas, fearing that asserting her boundaries might be perceived as aggressive or confrontational by her male colleagues.

Sarah feels uncomfortable with certain physical activities her partner suggests, but she struggles to voice her boundaries. She worries that setting limits might upset her partner or be seen as a rejection, so she often reluctantly agrees to things she’s not comfortable with.

7.      Self-Esteem in Short Supply:

Isabella: Despite her accomplishments and talents, Isabella constantly doubts her abilities and worth, comparing herself unfavourably to her peers and seeking validation from others to validate her sense of self-worth.

Heather doubts her sexual attractiveness and skills, constantly comparing herself to her partner’s previous relationships or societal standards. This insecurity makes her passive in sexual encounters, unable to assert what she wants or needs from the experience, leading to unsatisfying sexual interactions.

Here are five questions to help assess whether you may be affected by the "Good Girl Syndrome":

  1. Am I prioritising my partner’s sexual needs over my own?

    • This question can help you assess whether you are neglecting your own desires and preferences during intimate moments in favour of fulfilling your partner's expectations or desires.

  2. Do I engage in sexual activities because I want to, or because I feel I should?

    • This helps determine if your sexual decisions are based on genuine desire or driven by a sense of obligation, fear of rejection, or the need to conform to perceived norms.

  3. Am I honest with my partner about what I enjoy sexually?

    • Assess whether you are open in communicating your likes, dislikes, and boundaries, or if you're suppressing your true feelings to avoid conflict or to please your partner.

  4. Do I allow myself to explore and express my sexuality freely?

    • This question is about self-exploration and expression. It checks if you feel free to explore your own sexuality or if you are confined by the fear of being judged or not living up to a certain image.

  5. Am I staying in a sexually unsatisfying relationship due to fear of being alone or being judged?

    • Explore whether your reasons for staying in the relationship are because you genuinely want to be there, or if you're motivated by fear of societal judgment or the stigma of not adhering to the role of a "good girl."

Good girls are often taught to stifle their playful impulses out of fear of failure or appearing foolish. Yet, alongside their suppressed playfulness, they also tend to bury their rage. I, too, grapple with a seething anger at the pervasive influence of patriarchy and toxic masculinity in our lives—impotent against the overwhelming force of societal norms.

But how does this internalised suppression manifest in our relationships and sexual experiences? Is conforming to the archetype of the "good girl" truly detrimental? Let's explore through the lens of fictional cases:

Case 1: Suzie, the Good Wife Suzie, a devoted wife, enters therapy with a history of painful sexual intercourse, convinced she's somehow broken. When questioned about her enjoyment of sex, she confesses to a lack of desire, citing her primary motivation as pleasing her husband to demonstrate love.

Case 2: Sam, the Aching Mother-Wife Sam, mother of two and married for eight years, grapples with a diminished libido, haunted by guilt and shame. Since embracing motherhood, she feels a disconnect from her sexuality, viewing it as inherently dirty. Her reluctance to engage sexually with her husband stems from a deep-seated fear of failing to fulfil her role as a "good wife" and mother.

In both cases, the "good girl" narrative intertwines with their experiences of relational and sexual distress. Their suppression of personal desires and emotions, rooted in societal expectations of feminine virtue and self-sacrifice, corrodes their sense of self-worth, and inhibits authentic intimacy.

But is being a "good girl" truly synonymous with being a good partner or woman? The narratives of Suzie and Sam illustrate the profound toll of internalised suppression on relational and sexual fulfilment. It's a stark reminder that prioritising conformity over authenticity can erode the very foundation of meaningful connections.

Women across various cultures grapple with the pervasive influence of patriarchal norms, where the notion of being a "good girl" acts as a tool of social control. This control extends beyond overt regulations and seeps into the fabric of everyday interactions, shaping women's attitudes towards sexuality and pleasure.

In many societies, women face the weight of intersecting stigmas surrounding sexuality, reinforced by the dichotomy of the "Madonna-whore syndrome." The pressure to conform to the idealised image of the "good wife" often clashes with desires for sexual exploration and fulfilment. This conflict begs provocative questions:

Do societal expectations of female virtue preclude women from openly expressing their sexual desires? Are women conditioned to prioritse their partner's pleasure over their own, perpetuating a narrative of subservience in the bedroom?

Furthermore, the notion that women require the consent or approval of a man or partner for sexual activity perpetuates the narrative of male authority and female passivity. Does this dynamic reinforce gendered power imbalances, relegating women to the role of sexual gatekeepers while men hold the keys?

In navigating these societal expectations, women may find themselves living double lives, engaging in sexual activities clandestinely or withdrawing from their sex lives altogether. How does this internal conflict impact women's mental and emotional well-being? Are women forced to suppress their desires and identities to fit within the confines of societal expectations, sacrificing their autonomy in the process?

These questions underscore the complex interplay between patriarchal structures, societal norms, and women's agency in navigating their sexual experiences. By confronting these uncomfortable truths, we can begin to dismantle the barriers that constrain women's sexual autonomy and promote a more equitable and fulfilling approach to sexuality for all genders.

Much of our behavior is driven by unconscious beliefs and ingrained patterns, making awareness a crucial first step in the journey of change. To liberate ourselves from the confines of the "good girl" or "good guy" persona, it's essential to cultivate mindfulness and explore alternative ways of thinking and acting.

Here are some questions to guide your exploration and empower you to make choices aligned with your authentic self:

  1. Am I meeting my own needs?

  2. Am I being true to myself?

  3. Am I acting out of obligation or genuine desire?

  4. What do I truly want?

  5. How much importance do I place on their opinion of me?

  6. What feels inherently right to me?

  7. Can I assert my opinions or ideas politely and kindly?

  8. Can I handle someone's disappointment or disagreement with grace?

  9. What might unfold if I loosen my grip on rigidity and control?

  10. Can I envision the benefits of embracing more spontaneity and risk-taking?

  11. Am I catastrophising potential negative outcomes if I stand up for myself sexually?

  12. Can I acknowledge that conflict is a natural part of relationships and not necessarily catastrophic?

  13. Do I deserve to be surrounded by people who value and respect me for who I truly am?

  14. Is it permissible for me to prioritise my own desires and pleasures in my sexual experiences?

  15. Must I earn my self-worth through pleasing others sexually?

  16. How can I show kindness and compassion to myself in intimate situations?

  17. What are my beliefs and values regarding sexuality, and how do they influence my actions?

  18. Am I comfortable expressing my sexual desires and boundaries assertively and respectfully?

  19. Can I embrace the possibility of exploring my sexuality without judgment or shame?

By engaging with these probing questions, we embark on a journey of self-discovery and empowerment, reclaiming agency over our lives and forging authentic connections, both emotionally and sexually.

And last but not least -the phenomenon of the "Good Girl Syndrome" isn't confined to cisgender women but spans across all genders, reflecting a broader societal expectation that can deeply influence individual behaviour and self-perception. We can expend the terminology into “Good Person Syndrome”. This syndrome, rooted in the pervasive doubt of whether one is "good enough," affects individuals across the spectrum of gender identity, including cisgender men, transgender individuals, non-binary persons, and others. The pressure to conform to societal norms and the fear of deviating from expected roles can lead to a universal struggle with self-expression and authenticity. Intersectionality further complicates this as individuals may face multiple layers of expectation based on their gender, race, sexual orientation, and cultural background. These overlapping pressures can intensify feelings of inadequacy and the compulsion to suppress one's true desires and needs in order to fit into the prescribed image of a "good" person. It's crucial to acknowledge that these experiences, while varying in their specifics, share common roots in societal expectations and the internalization of these norms. Recognising this can be the first step towards fostering a more inclusive understanding that supports all individuals in overcoming these deeply ingrained patterns and embracing their genuine selves.

If you feel that you may be struggling with the "good girl" syndrome and would like to explore this further, please don't hesitate to contact me. Your journey to liberation and self-discovery begins with a single step—one that I am here to support you through.

Justyna Kulczyk-Lewinska

Psychosexual and Relationship Psychotherapist

Advanced Couple Psychotherapist

Sexologist, Supervisor

https://www.jkltherapycentre.com/justyna
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